Metal Optics Laboratory · M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, UB RAS

Many-body physics of interstitial electrons

We use advanced first-principles and many-body approaches to study how electrons in the voids, channels and layers of crystals determine the electronic, magnetic and quantum properties of electrides.

Research & results →

Our focus

A coherent research program in electride physics

01

Correlated interstitial subsystem

We analyze Coulomb interaction, hybridization and localization in the electronic states that form the electride subsystem.

02

Magnetism without magnetic atoms

We study how confined interstitial electrons acquire local moments, magnetic order and correlated quantum behavior.

03

Low-dimensional quantum effects

We investigate the consequences of confinement, pressure, layer number and interfaces for transport and magnetic phases.

Research & results

Questions that guide the work

01

When does an interstitial state become localized?

We connect crystal geometry, hybridization and Coulomb interaction to the evolution from extended electride bands to quasi-atomic electronic states.

02

How do interstitial electrons become magnetic?

We distinguish band spin polarization, fluctuating local moments and correlated magnetic order in a subsystem spatially separated from the atomic framework.

03

How can low-dimensionality tune quantum phases?

We study pressure, strain, stacking and interfaces as controlled changes to confinement, charge transfer and the interstitial bandwidth.

Selected results

Research & results

Calcium under pressure

DFT+DMFT reproduces the observed low-temperature sequence of high-pressure calcium phases, showing that even weak Coulomb correlations matter for a correlated metal.

DOI ↗

Correlated Ca₂N

In two-dimensional Ca₂N, local correlations renormalize interstitial bands near the Fermi level and place ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic tendencies in competition.

DOI ↗

Interstitial magnetic centres

For β-Yb₅Sb₃, a cavity-centered low-energy description and DMFT reproduce the insulating state, local moments and magnetic susceptibility associated with interstitial electrons.

DOI ↗

From monolayer BaF to bilayers and interfaces

In ultrathin BaF-based electrides, orbital composition, stacking and interface charge transfer control ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and correlation-driven states.

DOI ↗

Current Russian Science Foundation project

25-23-00341

Project No. 25-23-00341 investigates ultrathin electrenes derived from layered electrides and methods for modeling their correlated electronic and magnetic states.

RSF project →